The concept of internet privacy covers the level of privacy protection a computer user enjoys while connected to the internet. It includes how much personal information a person allows to be accessed online and shared with others. Internet privacy is a complex issue with many different factors influencing it. Some of these include anti-virus software, choosing strong passwords, avoiding public wifi, turning off tracking and reviewing site security.
A lack of digital privacy can be dangerous for individuals and society as a whole. Cyber-attacks that target people with unprotected accounts, apps and devices can expose sensitive information such as usernames, passwords and financial information to theft. These attacks can also be used to extort money, blackmail or spread malware. Individuals without adequate cybersecurity are more likely to become targets of exploitation, bullying and other forms of harassment.
The increasing use of social media, online transactions and other websites requires more and more personal information to be provided. This data is then compiled for targeted advertising and other purposes. These practices are not regulated and leave the public open to abuse and discrimination based on gender, race and other categories.
Individuals can protect their digital privacy by keeping passwords secure, using a VPN, limiting the amount of personal information they provide online, using a private connection on mobile devices and refraining from sharing information in unsecured chat rooms or on social media. However, these protections only work to a certain degree. Even so, these efforts are influenced by pre-existing class distinctions that disproportionately impact historically marginalized groups.