The latest developments in the conflict in the Middle East cover a variety of complex issues involving various countries and groups. One of the most striking is the situation in Syria, where the civil war that has been going on since 2011 is experiencing new dynamics. After years of fighting, the Syrian government led by Bashar al-Assad has managed to control much of the region, but chaos remains, especially in Idlib, where opposition groups and jihadist fighters are in conflict. In Iraq, the resurgence of the ISIS group is a serious concern. Despite being officially declared defeated in 2017, ISIS continues to carry out coordinated attacks across multiple regions, and their potential for a comeback poses a threat to stability in Iraq and beyond. Additionally, relations between the Iraqi government and the Kurds in the north show tensions, especially regarding oil and contested territory. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict has also returned to the global spotlight. Tensions rose following large-scale attacks carried out by the Hamas group from the Gaza Strip the previous year, which prompted an intensive military response from Israel. The humanitarian situation in Gaza is deteriorating, with the blockade continuing, causing a severe food and health crisis. The involvement of global powers such as the US, Russia and Iran also influences the dynamics of this conflict. The US, under the new administration, has overhauled its foreign policy, seeking to broker peace in the Middle East. Meanwhile, Russia continues to strengthen its position by supporting the Syrian government, increasing its influence in the region. In Yemen, the protracted civil war also shows little hope for resolution. The UN-brokered peace agreement faces many challenges, with each side remaining steadfast in their positions. The humanitarian crisis in Yemen is reaching critical levels, with millions of people lacking food and access to health services. Developments in Lebanon also attracted attention, where a severe economic crisis sparked widespread protests. The public struggles with high inflation and a lack of basic services, creating deep dissatisfaction with the government. Political parties that have long been in power are starting to question their legitimacy in the midst of this crisis. Finally, conflicts in this region are also often triggered by sectarian issues, given the long-standing divisions between Sunnis and Shiites. The rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia continues, with each country supporting opposing groups in various countries, such as Yemen and Syria. The development of conflict in the Middle East clearly shows its complexity, with many interrelated factors. The global focus and mediation efforts needed to achieve peace remain a major challenge in the region.