The trade war that occurred between major countries, especially between the United States and China, had a significant impact on international trade. The high tariff policies and trade restrictions implemented by both countries create uncertainty in the global market. The impact of this trade war is diverse and includes economic aspects, political risks and social impacts. First of all, tariffs imposed on imported goods cause price spikes in the domestic market. For example, goods that were previously cheap become expensive, forcing consumers to pay more. This price increase also affects people’s purchasing power, reduces consumption and has an impact on overall economic growth. Second, the trade war is forcing companies to reevaluate their supply chains. Many companies that previously depended on imports from China are looking for alternative suppliers in other countries such as Vietnam, India and countries in ASEAN. These changes not only affect production costs, but also create new opportunities for these countries to become major players in international trade. Furthermore, uncertainty due to the trade war also disrupts global investment. Investors tend to avoid high risks, so they refrain from making new investments. This resulted in slowing growth in strategic sectors, such as technology and manufacturing. Apart from that, the impact is also felt on diplomatic relations between countries. Protectionist policies can damage international cooperation and worsen bilateral relations. Affected countries often respond with countermeasures, creating an increasingly dangerous trade ecosystem. Not to mention, the social aspect should not be ignored. Increases in tariffs and reductions in employment in certain sectors can trigger public dissatisfaction. Many workers lost their jobs as companies moved their production bases to other countries, which in turn increased unemployment rates and social instability. On the other hand, there are several advantages for certain countries. For example, countries not involved in a trade war may experience a surge in exports due to more open markets. They can take advantage of this opportunity to increase their market share in the global arena. Trade wars also encourage innovation and economic diversification. Affected countries are required to look for new ways to increase the competitiveness of their products. This can encourage research and development, as well as encourage the local industrial sector to innovate. Analysis from economists shows that the impact of the trade war is not only temporary, but can affect the world trade order in the long term. As global markets become more integrated, aggressive trading strategies can lead to market fragmentation and increased uncertainty. Therefore, it is important for countries to find a middle ground. Conducting constructive bilateral negotiations and maintaining dialogue will be important steps to defuse tensions. Cooperation in international fora such as the WTO is also key to keeping trade open and fair. Overall, the impact of trade wars on international trade is complex. Many parties have had to adapt to these changes, seeking to minimize losses and take advantage of the opportunities that exist in an ever-changing landscape.