The dynamics of political change in Europe have experienced various significant transformations throughout the last decade. One of the main factors influencing this dynamic is the rise of populism. Populist parties in many European countries, such as Italy, France and Hungary, have seen huge increases in support, drawing attention to local issues previously overlooked by traditional parties. The migration crisis that has occurred since 2015 has also had a major impact on Europe’s political map. Countries such as Germany and Sweden, which initially welcomed many refugees, are now facing political challenges due to public dissatisfaction with immigration policies. Anti-immigrant sentiment has pushed many voters to turn to far-right alternatives, which proclaim a nationalist agenda. In addition, environmental issues and climate change are increasingly dominating the political agenda. Green parties in countries such as Germany and the Netherlands have gained greater support, forcing major political parties to respond with more environmentally friendly policies. At the same time, divisions among European countries regarding the management of environmental issues demonstrate the increasingly complex nature of intergovernmental relations. Brexit is another prime example of the dynamics of European politics. The process of Britain’s exit from the European Union not only changed the economic and political relations between Britain and other European countries, but also sparked a deep debate about the future of European integration. Several European Union member states have questioned their readiness to continue this integration project, especially after the UK voted to leave. The response to the COVID-19 pandemic is also changing the political landscape, with many governments in Europe faced with the challenge of managing its public health and economic impact. Strict lockdown policies and post-pandemic economic recovery have become central issues on the local political agenda. Parties that succeed in providing concrete solutions to this crisis gain greater legitimacy. The dynamics of political change in Europe are also visible in changes in attitudes towards relations between Europe and the United States. The change in US leadership under Joe Biden has tried to restore transatlantic relations, but tensions arising from different foreign policies remain prominent. This has an impact on how European countries respond to global challenges such as climate change and cyber security. In the realm of diplomacy, tensions with Russia are also a major factor, especially in the context of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Europe’s response to this aggression demonstrated strong solidarity among member states, despite differences in how each country coped with its impact. Sanctions against Russia, as well as support for Ukraine, became a focal point for the European alliance. Overall, the dynamics of political change in Europe are a reflection of various interrelated issues, including populism, immigration, the environment and geopolitics. These challenges not only shape domestic policies but also influence relations between countries in Europe. In the face of all this complexity, it is important for European leaders to find a balance between nationalism and international collaboration to achieve long-term stability.